Deguru: essence of the Japanese tea ceremony
Deguru
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About Deguru
Deguru, also known as "sponge cloth", is a term that has a special meaning in the context of the Japanese tea ceremony, the "chado" or "way of tea". This ceremony is not only an act of hospitality, but also an expression of deeply rooted traditions and a way of life that embodies tranquillity, aesthetics and devotion. At the heart of the ceremony, the deguru plays a crucial role in the flawless execution of the rite, despite its seemingly secondary function.
The deguru is a rectangular cloth that is made of a special material to fulfill its task optimally. Usually made of cotton or a special terry cloth, it combines softness and absorbency to be used both precisely and accurately. During the tea ceremony, it is used to wipe utensils such as the tea bowl, the chasen (bamboo whisk) and the pot in which the water is heated. This practical function it fulfills reflects the philosophy behind Chado - the search for perfection in every detail.
A tea ceremony master not only has the task of preparing the tea, but also of maintaining the calm and harmonious balance of the ceremony. The deguru is used skillfully and with care. As soon as one component of the ceremony is completed, the deguru is used to remove any traces of powder or liquid. These actions are performed with deliberate devotion, in a sequence of calm, thoughtful movements that emphasize the meditative nature of the tea ceremony.
The use of the deguru is not arbitrary, but follows a clear, fixed sequence that has hardly changed even over the centuries. The act of purification symbolizes purity of spirit and respect for all those present, as well as dedication to perfection. The beauty lies in the simplicity and ordinariness of the cloth, which plays an extraordinary role in the tea ceremony through its careful use and symbolic meaning.
Historically, the deguru goes beyond the boundaries of a mere tool. It bears witness to a tradition that has manifested Japanese tea culture for centuries and ensures its continued existence. The deguru is more than just a utensil. It is a silent companion that reflects the essence of the ceremony, like an unwritten poetic work between user and guest. Its presence encourages contemplation and appreciation of the simplicity and peace that lie at the heart of the Japanese tea ceremony.
In this way, the deguru reveals its true meaning: as a means of maintaining purity and order, and as a symptom of the deep respect that Japanese tea culture has for the small things of this world.